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Jaisalmer Attractions |
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The main tourist attractions in Jaisalmer
are the Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon-ki-Haveli, Gadsisar Lake, fine
Jain Temples, Ludurva, royal cenotaphs at Bada Bagh and Aakal,
Wood Fossil Park and Desert National Park. |
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Patwon ki Haveli
The beautiful havelis which were built by wealthy
merchants of Jaisalmer is yet another interesting aspect
of Jaisalmer. Manak Chowk is the main market place
outside the Jaisalmer Fort. Manak Chowk forms the
gateway to visit the beautiful havelis of the famous
Jain merchants of medieval time like Nathmalji ki Haveli,
Patwon ki Haveli and Salim Singh ki Haveli. Patwon ki
Haveli is the largest and most elaborate haveli |
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in Jaisalmer
which stands in a narrow lane. This five-storeyed building is
extensively carved and is known for its jharokhas (balconies).
In the early 19th century, the family of Ghuman Chand Patwa,
an extremely rich patwa (trader of brocades and expensive
embroidery) began construction of this haveli. The
construction of this haveli was undertaken by two architect
brothers. This construction took about half a century. While
one brother concentrated on the construction in the right side
of the haveli, while the other concentrated on construction in
the left side of the haveli. As such this haveli is
constructed in a symmetrical manner. Patwon ki Haveli is
divided into six apartments out of which two are owned by
Archaeological Survey of India, two are owned by families who
operate craft shops and two are the private homes. There are
remnants of miniature paintings on some of the inside walls as
well as some mirror work. Mighty tuskers carved out of yellow
sandstone stand as guards to the haveli.
Ludurva
Ludurva is an important tourist site which is located about 16
km north west of Jaisalmer. Ludurva was the capital of the
Bhati Rajputs before Rawal Jaisal founded Jaisalmer in 1155 AD.
Ludurva was a flourishing town in the 10th and 11th AD. It was
a centre of art and architecture. The exquisite carvings and
other remains of the ancient monuments provide a glimpse of
Ludurva's glorious past. The Ludurwa Temple is a pilgrimage
center of the Jains. The high ornate arch at the temple
entrance with splendid carvings and the divine tree "Kalpataru"
are the major attractions of this temple. This temple attracts
pilgrims and devotees for all over the world.
Wood Fossil Park
Wood Fossil Park or Aakal is situated about 17 km away from
the city. In this place you can discover the geologic
cataclysms that have taken place in the Thar Desert 180
million years ago.
Desert National Park
The Desert National Park is located in the vast tracts of
desert sands around Jaisalmer. The Desert National Park was
established in 1980 in Jaisalmer and covers an area of 3162
square km. The vegetation in the park comprises of very few
grasses, shrubs, and some indigenous trees on the rolling
landscape of sand dunes. The Desert National Park is
associated with the endangered great Indian bustard. This bird
lives in small flocks and has strong legs which are meant for
walking and feeds on everything from cereals and berries to
grasshoppers, locusts and snakes. Other birds which are found
in this park are sandgrouse, gray partridge, quails, peafowl,
bee-eaters, shrikes, orioles, drongos, warblers and babblers.
Houbara, the lesser bustard and the desert courser which
breeds in the Thar on its migratory journey through the desert
can also seen in this park. Thousands of bustards, falcons and
eagles migrate here during the winter. This park supports a
unique variety of wildlife species and reptiles like the
desert hare, hedgehog, Indian wolf, desert cat, fox, spiny
tailed lizard, sandfish, chameleons, and snakes that include
the deadly saw-scaled viper and Sind krait. The best time to
visit this park is during September to March. |
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Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort is a magnificent monument in Jaisalmer.
The Jaisalmer fort is the second oldest fort in
Rajasthan after Chittorgarh. Jaisalmer fort is also
known as the "Sonar Quila" or the Golden fort. This fort
was built by the Bhatti Rajput chieftain Rawal Jaisal in
1156 AD, on the highest point of the Tricuta hill. The
architecture of the Jaisalmer fort is exquisite. The
ramparts, bastions and the long stretching walls of the
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fort dazzle
gloriously during early morning and at the sunset. The fort is
two hundred and fifty feet tall and reinforced by an imposing
crenellated sandstone wall which is 30 feet high. The fort has
99 bastion, out of which 92 bastions were built between 1633
and 1647. The fort stands almost 30 metres over the city and
about one fourth of the population of Jaisalmer lives within
the huge ramparts of the fort. It is approached through Ganesh
Pol, Suraj Pol, Bhoot Pol and Hawa Pol. The five storey fort
adorns itself with balconies and windows that displays some of
the finest masonry work, while the interior is painted and
tiled in typical Rajput style. The bastions envelops a whole
township that consist of palace complex, the havelis of rich
merchants, several temples and the residential complexes of
the armies and merchants. These merchants served and acquire a
great deal of power and noble status in the royal courts of
Bhatti Rajputs who founded the state in the 12th century and
proceeded further. But the rich merchants inspired by the
classic style of the royals, constructed huge mansions or
havelis. These merchants engaged stone - craftsmen who worked
delicately on the sandstone mansions. They filled up facades
with sculptural figures, screen windows, delicate pavilions
and beautiful balconies. The main attractions within the fort
are a group of beautifully carved Jain temples built between
the 12th and 15th century. |
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Sam
Sand Dunes
If you want to explore the undisturbed beauty, the rich
culture and the picturesque sand dunes then Sam Sand
dunes is the right place. Sam Sand Dunes are located
about 42 away km from Jaisalmer. Sam Sand dunes is the
most popular place to see the total sandy bush less
desert. Sam dunes have a truly glorious stretch of
sweeping sand dunes. The dunes touched by the wind, and
therefore becoming as it |
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were
wrinkled, create a mystical picture. The best time to visit
these sand dunes is during sunrise or sunset. By visiting the
Sam Sand Dunes one can get an insight into real desert life.
The best way to experience the brilliant
sunrise and sunset is by having a Camel Safari. Exciting
desert camel safaris allow you to get the real feel of the
desert on the camel back. Camel rides on the sand dunes are a
thrilling experience, as is the brilliant sunset. The culture,
the people, their way of life, and the breathtaking beauty of
the surrounding desert landscape complement the adventurous
spirit.
This place has still not lost it magic as the desert festival
is held in the month of February each year. This festival is
full of fun, color, laughter and cultural events and
competitions. Various cultural programmes are organised every
day against the backdrop of these fascinating sand dunes. Any
trip to Jaisalmer is indeed incomplete, without a trip to the
most panoramic Sam Sand dunes.
Museums in Jaisalmer
Folklore Museum
Folklore museum is divided into six sections and has a rich
collection of paintings, photographs, costumes, hair styles
and jewellery, utility articles of rural life, camel and horse
decorations, fossils, ornamental arches, as well as articles
connected with folk and cultural lifestyles.
Government Museum
The Government museum in Jaisalmer was opened in 1974. It
houses a large collection of wood and marine fossils and gives
an insight into the geological past of the area. The
sculptures from the ancient townships of Karamu and Lour
dating back to the 12th century pulsate with youth and grace
and depict the skill of the time. |
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