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Bikaner Attractions |
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The main tourist attractions in Bikaner are Junagarh fort
and Lalgarh Palace. |
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Lalgarh Palace
Lalgarh Palace was built by Maharaja Ganga Singh and
designed by Sir Swinton Jacob. It is an outstanding
architectural marvel of magical fusion of Rajputana,
European and Mughal building styles. Stone crafted
pillars, Italian colonnades, spacious lounges, regal
halls and profusely carved fire places at the imposing
Lalgarh Palace in Bikaner transport you back in time to
an incomparably lavish royal era. The |
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walls of the grand Lalgarh
Palace are adorned with royal portraits, hunting trophies,
artifacts and carved motifs. Tour the Lalgarh Palace museum
and relax at the library. The Lalgarh Palace library is unique
as in it is a storehouse of ancient Sanskrit manuscripts on
parchments. The Lalgarh Palace is divided into three parts,
the Sadul Museum, heritage hotel and the section still
occupied by the descendants of the Royal family. Designed by
Swinton Jacob, a famed architect of those times, the Lalgarh
Palace is a lavish royal home that exudes Bikaner regalia. The
Sadul Museum is a repository of historic exhibits. See a World
War I plane, regal weaponry, delicately designed miniature
paintings, black and white pictures and more at the Lalgarh
Palace museum on your tours to Bikaner tourist attractions.
Junagarh Fort
Junagarh Fort, a historic fort is one of the most impressive
fort in Bikaner in Rajasthan. Junagarh fort and it's palaces
were built between 1588-1593 by Raja Raj Singh, a general in
the army of the Mughal emperor Akbar. Junagarh Fort has
remained unconquered till date. This fort has a 96 meter long
wall to protect 37 palaces, temples and pavilions within it.
The 37 bastions guard the fort and only two gates provide the
access inside the fort. The main entrance of the fort is Suraj
Pol or Sun Gate. The palaces, exquisitely built in red
sandstone and marble are ornate with mirror work, carvings and
paintings. There are about 37 palaces, temples and pavilions
built inside the fort which are made up of red sandstone. The
palaces have exquisitely carved windows, balconies, towers and
kiosks. The interiors of palaces is done by lacquered
furniture, mirror work, murals, gold polish, enamel work,
shell finish and lime plaster. Inside the fort you will be
able to see the low bed of the Maharajas decorated with
mirrors, Durbar and coronation halls, medieval Mughal swords,
Second World War plane, miniature paintings of the Bikaner
school and an oil painting of the Versailles treaty. The fort
museum has an extensive collection of illuminated manuscripts,
jewellery, jars, carpets, arms and weapons, treaties and rare
antiques. |
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The
fort encompasses many palaces among which the most
spectacular ones are the Chandra Mahal or Moon palace,
the Phool Mahal or Flower palace, the Anup Mahal, Gaj
Mandir and Har Mandir. The mirrors, paintings and carved
marble panels in the Moon Palace or Chandra Mahal are
splendid. It has paintings on lime plaster walls. The
Phool Mahal or Flower Palace is more elaborately
decorated with mirror and glass work. The victory over
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Aurangzeb was
celebrated by building the Karan Mahal. The Har Mandir is the
place where marriages, births and Gangaur festivals were
celebrated. The Gaj Mandir has an ivory inlaid bed, beautiful
swing seat, silver chairs and polished wooden chests and
cupboards. The Anup Mahal houses the gorgeous and opulent
coronation room in rich glowing red and gold. Magnificent
doors with beautiful raised lacquer work, ornamented with
opaque glass inlay work, impart a jewel-like opulence to this
royal chamber. The Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for
the rulers. The beautifully maintained rooms now display the
treasures of the Royal family.
Museums in Bikaner
Ganga Government Museum
Ganga Government Museum is also known as the Ganga Golden
Jubilee Museum. Initially the museum was established in a red
sandstone building near the Lalgarh Palace by Maharaja Ganga
Singhji to celebrate his golden jubilee reign in Bikaner.
Later Maharaja Karni Singhji constructed a larger building and
the Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum was shifted to it in the year
1954. The museum houses brilliant specimens of Harappan
civilisation, the Gupta and Kushan era and sculptures of the
late classical time. It also has a rich collection of
terracotta pottery, carpets, paintings, armory, and coins.
Prachin Museum
Prachin Museum has been added recently to the basket of city
attractions. It is a craft museum. Inaugurated in October
2000, the Prachina Museum is an interesting cultural center
that was established by an initiative taken by the daughter of
Maharaja Narendra Singhji of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. The
Prachina Museum in Bikaner showcases the long lost courtly
traditions and glorious royal ways of the Bikaner royalty in a
very realistic manner. It shows you ethnic Bikaner in a very
special way. The basic idea behind the establishment of the
Prachina Museum is to create a platform for local artists to
showcase their traditional crafts that have been an integral
part of the splendid Bikaner culture.
Excursion from Bikaner
Karni Mata Temple
Karni Mata temple is situated in Deshnoke, a small town near
Nokha in Bikaner district. Karni Mata Temple is dedicated to
Karni Mata, a famous mystic of her times, believed to be an
incarnation of goddess Durga. Legend goes that she foretold
the victory and success of Rao Bika and the prophecy came
true. Today along with her, thousands of rats are revered
here. This strange mode of worship owes to the belief, that
the souls of her devotees are housed in these rats, and
consequently they must be protected and well fed. The main
entrance of the temple is intricately carved in marble.
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Camel Breeding Farm
Camel Breeding Farm is situated only 8 km from Bikaner. It is
the only of its kind farm. Popularly referred to as the
Government Camel Breeding Farm, the National Research Center
on Camel breeds the best camels in Bikaner and conducts
research work related to "the ship of the desert."
Gajner Palace
Gajner Palace, a unit of HRH Group of Hotels is an
incomparable jewel in the Thar Desert. This palace is built on
the embankment of a lake by H.H. Maharaja Sir Ganga Singhji of
Bikaner. Gajner Palace is situated about 30 km from Bikaner in
Gajner and spread over 6000 acres of land. Gajner is located
near Kolayat, an old historic village with a holy lake (Kapil
Sarovar) and numerous temples. Gajner attracts thousands of
pilgrims especially during Kartik Purnima on full moon day
between October and November. Gajner Palace was earlier used
by the former Maharajas as a hunting lodge and various British
dignitaries also visited during the British Raj System. Now,
the Gajner Palace has a private wildlife sanctuary. This
sanctuary is home to endangered antelopes like the Chinkara,
Black Buck, Neelgai and other animals. During winter months,
the lake also becomes home to more than a hundred species of
migratory birds, including the Imperial Sand Grouse.
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